Swissguard 

Also known as the Swissguard Basslet, Peppermint Basslet or Candy Basslet

The Swissguard is a stunning and rare species that brings vibrant red-and-white striping to marine aquariums. Native to the Caribbean, particularly around deep reefs of the Bahamas, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands, this secretive basslet features bold candy-cane striping reminiscent of Swiss Guard uniforms. With their shy temperament, spectacular appearance, and limited availability, Swissguard are highly prized additions for intermediate to advanced aquarists seeking a rare, reef-safe jewel for peaceful systems.

Key Features

• Scientific Name: Liopropoma rubre
• Common Names: Swissguard Basslet, Peppermint Basslet, Candy Basslet, Swiss Guard
• Adult Size: 3–3.5 inches (7–9 cm); commonly 2.5–3 inches in aquariums
• Lifespan: 5–10 years with proper care
• Temperament: Very peaceful and shy; secretive by nature
• Reef Compatibility: Completely reef-safe – ideal for reef aquariums
• Minimum Tank Size: 30 gallons minimum (40+ gallons recommended)
• Experience Level: Intermediate to Advanced – requires patience and proper environment

Habitat & Tank Requirements

Natural Habitat: Found on deep reef slopes, drop-offs, and cave systems at depths of 100–400 feet. Inhabits dimly lit areas with extensive cave networks and rarely ventures into open water.

Tank Environment:

• Extensive cave systems and rockwork essential
• Multiple hiding spots and deep crevices required
• Shaded areas with overhangs and tunnels
• Subdued lighting strongly preferred
• Peaceful tankmates only
• Mature reef or FOWLR setup recommended

Water Parameters:

• Temperature: 72–76°F (22–24°C) (prefers cooler temperatures)
• Salinity: 1.024–1.026 specific gravity
• pH: 8.1–8.4
• Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm
• Nitrate: <10 ppm (excellent water quality essential)
• Alkalinity: 8–12 dKH

Diet & Feeding

Recommended Foods:

• Fresh/frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, copepods (primary diet)
• Finely chopped seafood, krill
• High-quality marine pellets (small size, once acclimated)
• Live blackworms, live brine shrimp (helpful during acclimation)
• Vitamin-enriched frozen preparations

Feeding Schedule:

• Feed 1–2 times daily
• Target feed near caves during subdued lighting
• May require patient coaxing initially
• Small, frequent meals preferred
• May take several days to begin eating after introduction

Behavior & Compatibility

Tank Mates:

• Compatible with: Peaceful gobies, blennies, dartfish, firefish, peaceful wrasses, cardinalfish, anthias, clownfish, small peaceful tangs, other shy species
• Caution with: Aggressive feeders, boisterous species, other basslets (may compete for caves)
• Avoid: All aggressive species, large predators, highly active fish, multiple Swissguard basslets unless tank is 75+ gallons

Social Behavior:

• Extremely shy and secretive
• Best kept singly in home aquariums
• May form pairs in larger systems with ample caves
• Often remains hidden for extended periods
• More active during dawn/dusk and feeding times
• Peaceful toward all tankmates but very timid
• Will not compete well with aggressive feeders

Reef Compatibility: Completely reef-safe with all corals, anemones, and sessile invertebrates. Safe with all ornamental shrimp, crabs, and invertebrates. Will not harm any fish or invertebrates.

Color & Development

Coloration: Brilliant red to orange-red body with 5–7 bold white to cream horizontal stripes creating distinctive candy-cane pattern; stripes continue onto face; fins edged in red; black spot on dorsal fin; absolutely stunning peppermint appearance when visible.

Color Intensity:

• High-quality diet maintains vibrant red and white contrast
• Colors most vivid during active periods
• Stress may cause slight fading
• Stripes remain bold and distinct throughout life
• Excellent water quality essential for optimal coloration
• One of the most distinctively patterned basslets

Size & Growth:

• Specimens typically available at 2–3 inches
• Slow growth rate
• Often near adult size when collected
• Remains small throughout life

Why Choose a Quarantined Swissguard?

A properly quarantined Swissguard is a healthier, acclimated specimen that has been observed, treated, and conditioned for aquarium life. Our quarantine protocol includes 4–6 weeks minimum observation (critical for shy deep-water species), preventative parasite treatment, dietary conditioning to accept frozen foods readily, stress reduction and environmental acclimation, and behavioral assessment to ensure stable feeding patterns.

These spectacular basslets combine breathtaking candy-cane striping with peaceful temperament, making them highly sought-after additions for patient aquarists with appropriate peaceful setups. While shy by nature, their rare beauty and bold red-and-white patterning make every sighting a rewarding experience. Perfect for mature reef aquariums with subdued lighting and peaceful tankmates where their exquisite peppermint coloration can be appreciated by those willing to provide the quiet, cave-rich environment these deep-reef gems require.